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Creators/Authors contains: "Chau, Duen Horng"

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  1. Kitamura, Yoshifumi; Quigley, Aaron; Isbister, Katherine; Igarashi, Takeo (Ed.)
    The advent of larger machine learning (ML) models have improved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in various modeling tasks, ranging from computer vision to natural language. As ML models continue increasing in size, so does their respective energy consumption and computational requirements. However, the methods for tracking, reporting, and comparing energy consumption remain limited. We present EnergyVis, an interactive energy consumption tracker for ML models. Consisting of multiple coordinated views, EnergyVis enables researchers to interactively track, visualize and compare model energy consumption across key energy consumption and carbon footprint metrics (kWh and CO2), helping users explore alternative deployment locations and hardware that may reduce carbon footprints. EnergyVis aims to raise awareness concerning computational sustainability by interactively highlighting excessive energy usage during model training; and by providing alternative training options to reduce energy usage. 
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  2. As deep neural networks are increasingly used in solving highstake problems, there is a pressing need to understand their internal decision mechanisms. Visualization has helped address this problem by assisting with interpreting complex deep neural networks. However, current tools often support only single data instances, or visualize layers in isolation. We present NEURALDIVERGENCE, an interactive visualization system that uses activation distributions as a high-level summary of what a model has learned. NEURALDIVERGENCE enables users to interactively summarize and compare activation distributions across layers, classes, and instances (e.g., pairs of adversarial attacked and benign images), helping them gain better understanding of neural network models. 
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  3. Local graph partitioning is a key graph mining tool that allows researchers to identify small groups of interrelated nodes (e.g., people) and their connective edges (e.g., interactions). As local graph partitioning focuses primarily on the graph structure (vertices and edges), it often fails to consider the additional information contained in the attributes. We propose a scalable algorithm to improve local graph partitioning by taking into account both the graph structure and attributes. Experimental results show that our proposed AttriPart algorithm finds up to 1.6× denser local partitions, while running approximately 43× faster than traditional local partitioning techniques (PageRank-Nibble). 
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